Digital Equipment Ltd.
Datacentre 6 min read

Backup is not disaster recovery — closing the gap

By DEL Infrastructure Team 9 March 2026 Last updated: 9 March 2026

Almost every organisation we assess has backups. Almost none can state, with evidence, how long a restore of their ERP takes. The gap between those two sentences is where outages become crises.

Rows of server racks — backup and disaster recovery sitesDatacentreMar 2026

Objectives before products

RPO and RTO are business decisions per workload, not global settings. The finance close can tolerate 15 minutes of data loss and four hours down; the e-commerce front end wants the opposite. Write the two numbers next to every application name, get the business to sign them, and only then pick tooling — never the reverse.

Runbooks are the product

A restore procedure that exists as tribal knowledge is a single point of failure wearing a lanyard. The working pattern is a one-page runbook per critical system: restore order, prerequisites, who executes, who verifies, and the phone tree. Pages get rehearsed twice a year, which is also how you discover the undocumented dependency on a retired admin’s script.

Test restores on a schedule, and time them

The only meaningful backup metric is a timed restore. Monthly, pick one system, restore it to an isolated network, and record the wall-clock. The trend line of those timings is your real disaster recovery capability — and the first artefact a BB ICT or client auditor should be shown.

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